Listening Part 1

You will hear people talking in eight different situations.

For questions 1-8, choose the best answer A, B or C.

1   You hear a man talking about flying long distance.

      What does he say about it?

      A   He still finds some trips challenging.

      B   He now keeps business trips short.

      C   He always travels in business class.

2   You hear a woman telling her friend about a jewellery-making course she did.

      What does she say about it?

      A   It has given her the confidence to make jewellery to sell.

      B   Meeting the other participants added to her enjoyment.

      C   She liked the peaceful atmosphere of the sessions.

3   You hear a woman talking about moving home.

      What will the woman do differently the next time she moves home?

      A   hire a professional company to help her move

      B   get rid of unwanted possessions before she moves

      C   research her new neighbourhood in advance of moving

4   You hear two film critics discussing a film starring an actor called Tania Fry.

      They agree that

      A   Tania manages to find humour in the script.

      B   the film doesn’t allow Tania to show her acting ability.

      C   there should be more films for actors of Tania’s generation.

5   You hear a football referee talking about his job.

      How does he deal with the pressure of his job?

      A   by taking regular exercise to keep himself fit

      B   by sharing his experiences with other referees

      C   by reminding himself that players argue with all referees

6   You hear two friends discussing a photography exhibition they have just been to.

      How does the woman feel now?

      A   enthusiastic about improving her own photography skills

      B   motivated to find out more about the photographer

      C   inspired to visit the places shown in the photos

7   You hear a travel and tourism student talking about a project she is doing about pop-culture tourism.

      What does she say about fans who travel to pop-culture destinations?

      A   They are often disappointed by their experience.

      B   They are unpopular with residents in these locations.

      C   They are dissatisfied that so few destinations are available.

8   You hear two friends discussing a local market.

      Why does the man recommend the market to the woman?

      A   There aren’t too many shoppers there.

      B   The prices are generally competitive.

      C   It helps to support local producers.

Answer & Audioscript

1 A   2 C   3 B   4 B   5 B   6 C   7 A   8 C

Audioscript

1

I travel abroad a lot for my work and I regularly take flights that are at least twelve hours long. That can get boring, but I keep busy on the plane and I usually travel business class. The thing that really gets to me is how exhausting it is to adapt to different time zones, especially when you’re only there for a few days. I’ve tried loads of techniques, like, when I get on the plane, I set my watch to the time zone in the country I’m flying to, so I establish a new routine from the start of my journey. But nothing seems to make much difference.

2

Man:   That’s a lovely necklace you’re wearing, Becky.

Woman:   Thanks, I made it myself at a jewellery class I did in the evenings.

Man:   Really. That sounds like a very relaxing activity to do after work.

Woman:   Mmm … I just shut myself off and got on with my creations. There were about fifteen of us on the course altogether, but everyone worked really quietly. That’s what made it such a pleasurable experience. Some of the people are now selling their pieces at the craft market and asked me to join them, but that’s not really my thing.

Man:   Well, I’d buy your necklace if it was for sale. My sister would adore it.

3

I’ve just moved into a new apartment on the other side of they city. It’s not near any of my friends, which is a real shame, but the upside is my commute to work is now under twenty minutes. I didn’t enjoy the process of moving though: it seemed to take weeks to pack everything up, and then even more time to unpack and sort through it all when I got to the new place. I ended up throwing away loads of stuff I didn’t need any more. I won’t make that mistake next time. I can’t believe I paid the removal company to transport all that old stuff.

4

Man:   What did you think of Tania Fry’s latest film, In the Park?

Woman:   Well, I’ve only given it two stars in my review. I mean, Tania did the best job she could, given the plot was so predictable and the dialogue uninspiring.

Man:   She’s a brilliant actor with a particular talent for comedy, but this production didn’t bring out that side of her.

Woman:   Well, I suppose there were a few funny moments, but essentially yes, that was the main issue – this role didn’t stretch her in the slightest. But I do think it’s great there are so many more parts around now for older actors.

Man:   Mmm … it’s a welcome development.

5

As a professional football referee, I make sure I take plenty of exercise and eat healthily. I prefer refereeing top league games, or even international matches, but so do most of my colleagues, and there’s quite a lot of competition between referees. But we’re also each other’s support network, so I always have someone to talk to about what went wrong in a game. I couldn’t do without this, as refereeing can be really stressful. Don’t get me wrong, football’s come a long way, and standards of refereeing have improved, but there are still disagreements on the pitch between players, and some of them question the referee’s decisions.

6

Woman:   I really enjoyed the exhibition. Thanks for asking me to come.

Man:   That’s OK. I know you’re a keen photographer yourself.

Woman:   Yes, but not in the same league as that. I’ve been following the photographer’s work since I saw an article about him online. It’s great to see how he’s developed over the years, but I am a bit envious of the amazing landscapes he manages to capture so beautifully. It’s really made me want to track down the locations he used, so I can go and photograph them too.

Man:   What a good idea.

7

For my project, I’m looking at pop-culture tourism – that is, people who travel to destinations featured in literature, movies, TV shows, etc. All these forms of entertainment have huge numbers of devoted fans who get really excited at any chance to go and visit where the action happens. This presents the tourism industry with many new opportunities, but at the same time it’s proving hard to deliver what fans expect once they arrive in the destination. Pop-culture tourism providers have been working with local people and experimenting with what to offer visitors, but more work needs to be done on this growing sector of the industry.

8

Man:   Do you ever go to the local market? I’ve started shopping there since it re-opened.

Woman:   No, but I’d heard the building looks lovely now they’ve put a glass roof on it. I wouldn’t really call myself a fan of markets, to be honest. I can’t bear being squashed into the narrow gaps between the lines of stalls.

Man:   You might give it a try one time, I think you’d be impressed that only goods from this region are sold there, which is great for the economy around here. It might be a bit dearer than shopping elsewhere, and it is getting really popular, but I think it’s worth it.

Woman:   OK, thanks for the tip.

Listening Part 2

You will hear a man called Pete talking about a cycling holiday in the UK that his company organises.

For questions 9-18, complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.

Cycling holiday in the UK

Pete calls the 15-day cycle trip (9) ‘……………………………’ level.

A wider range of dates is available to those who choose the (10) ‘……………………………’ option.

In terms of weather, cyclists experience less (11) …………………………… in the middle of the trip.

Pete’s company has won an award for its (12) …………………………… for the last three years.

Starting this year, the company is providing a greater choice of (13) …………………………… for cyclists.

If you book this holiday, it is not necessary to buy (14) …………………………… .

Pete uses the word (15) …………………………… to describe the majority of the hills on this trip.

Through major cities, cyclists will need to use local (16) …………………………… .

Cyclists need to be in good condition as there are no (17) …………………………… on this trip.

All cyclists receive a (18) …………………………… at the end of the trip.

Answer & Audioscript

9 challenging   10 independent   11 rain   12 (trip) leaders

13 accommodation   14 maps / a map   15 gentle   16 (cycle) paths

17 rest days   18 certificate

Audioscript

Hello. My name’s Pete and I’m here to tell you about a cycling holiday in the UK that my company organises. The trip involves cycling the length of England and Scotland – a journey of around 1,600 kilometres.

Incidentally, the fastest time anyone has ever made this journey is one day and 20 hours, but the shortest trip we offer is nine days long and is what we call ‘Extreme’ level. We find that most cyclists choose our ‘Challenging’ level, which is 15 days long. But if you’re fairly new to cycling, I’d recommend our ‘Beginner’ or ‘Regular’ levels – they’re 28 and 21 days long.

We offer this holiday twice a month during June, July, August and September. We call these our ‘Supported’ option, meaning you are accompanied throughout the trip. We also have an ‘Independent’ option, which involves us making all the arrangements for you but you do the cycling on your own. This option appeals to people who want more dates to select from.

Some people start the trip from the top of Scotland and cycle southwards, but we begin in the south-west of England. Whichever way you go, there’s more rain at the start and end of the trip, with generally dry weather in the middle. We set off very early in the morning, as soon as the sun comes up, and are often helped along by the wind.

You may see a few other companies offering this holiday, but ours is the only one that’s been given an international award for the past three years in a row. We believe the value for money that our trip provides is outstanding, but it’s been our trip leaders who’ve been recognised by the award organisers, probably because they have most interaction with customers.

If you book one of our holidays, you’ll be well looked after, and you’ll have delicious food to help you keep your strength up! We stop at roadside cafés during the day, and eat at restaurants at night. From this season onwards, we’re offering even more accommodation options than before. That’s because we generally stay in towns overnight, where there are places to suit all budgets.

So, what do our holidays include? Basically, you bring your bike to the starting point, and we provide the rest, except for personal belongings, cycling clothes and personal medical kits, of course. People often purchase maps of the route, but please don’t bother with this unless you particularly want to, as we provide them for you, together with daily briefings and route updates.

When people see that the route has a lot of hills, one question I’m often asked is how difficult the cycling is on this holiday. Overall most hills are gentle, and the views of the countryside below are beautiful. There are some sections which consist of some very steep climbs, and the cliffs near the start can be hilly.

Naturally, on a long-distance route like this, there’s bound to be times when we’re in busy cities. Wherever possible, we avoid busy main roads, especially dual carriageways, and in the biggest urban centres, we direct you onto cycle paths, as that’s the most sensible way to avoid the worst traffic.

Other things that are important to know about this holiday: obviously fitness is essential for all participants. Cyclists can use the services of our support vehicle, so luggage is carried for you, and our driver can do bike repairs if necessary, and he or she carries spare bottles of water, too. But you don’t get any rest days so you do need to be fit, and training beforehand is recommended.

The trip ends will a farewell celebration, though not everyone can always stay for that. There’s a certificate for everyone who completes the trip, and just for fun we award prizes like a T-shirt for the person who gets the most injuries or who tells the best jokes.

Are there any questions?

Listening Part 3

You will hear five short extracts in which people are talking about learning to drive a car.

For questions 19-23, choose from the list (A-H) what advice each speaker gives.

Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.

A   Ask others to recommend an instructor.

B   Learn to drive in a small car.

C   Save money by booking a series of lessons.

D   Watch other people’s driving techniques.

E   Accept that you may need a lot of lessons.

F   Don’t start learning if you’re very nervous.

G   Avoid taking lessons when there is heavy traffic.

H   Be aware that learning continues even after the driving test.

19   Speaker 1

20   Speaker 2

21   Speaker 3

22   Speaker 4

23   Speaker 5

Answer & Audioscript

19 E   20 D   21 H   22 C   23 A

Audioscript

Speaker 1

The majority of adults can drive a car, so in theory, it should be possible for almost anyone to learn, shouldn’t it? Well, that’s what I thought when I first went to a driving school. They said I had to learn the theory first, so I worked through the advice and practice questions in a book, and that was all fine. But you have to be aware that the practical side of learning to drive is completely different, and it can take loads of sessions before you’re good enough to pass the driving test. Now I have passed and have got my own little car, the freedom’s great.

Speaker 2

Leading up to my first lesson, whenever I was being given a lift in someone else’s car, I studied closely what the driver was doing with the pedals and the gears. So when my turn at the wheel came, I didn’t feel like a beginner. That’s a real advantage. I passed my driving test in 15 lessons which I was thrilled about as my older brother needed 25 before he got his driving licence. I had a great instructor, who was so calm with me, even once when we were at a crossroads and the car just stopped.

Speaker 3

I remember the first time I got in my own car and drove off by myself. It was so weird not having my instructor sitting next to me, reminding me of the things I was doing wrong. I even had trouble getting the car into gear at one point. It was at traffic lights on a really busy road. Thank goodness that didn’t happen when I was doing my practical driving test as I’d never have passed. You have to accept that being an accomplished driver is something that you build up over years of driving experience.

Speaker 4

My first few driving lessons were in my mum’s big car on my uncle’s farm. It was a really stressful experience. Even though there were no other cars around, I found it impossible to keep the car going in a straight line with my mum calling out more instructions than I could possibly take in. What I’d say to other people is get yourself a patient instructor, ideally at one of the large driving schools because they’re more likely to offer a discount if you sign up for, say, 20 sessions when you enrol. Some people can practise with a relative, but it didn’t work for me.

Speaker 5

Learning the theory of driving is quite straightforward and you can do that in your own time. But I think it’s always worth finding out who your friends have learnt successfully from and then checking who gets the best online reviews. Then you can book with that person. Driving lessons aren’t exactly cheap, so the aim is to learn in the shortest space of time possible. You absolutely want to maximise your chances of passing the test first time, and then get out on the road in a car of your own. That’s what I think, anyway.

Listening Part 4

You will hear an interview with a woman called Helena Best, who has been a contestant on three TV quiz shows.

For questions 24-30, choose the best answer (A, B or C).

24   What does Helena say about being a contestant on the show Full Marks?

      A   She was frustrated at not remembering the correct answers.

      B   She was annoyed by some of the people in the audience.

      C   She was distracted by the studio lights and cameras.

25   When Helena appeared on Great Minds.

      A   she felt inferior to the other contestants.

      B   she was relieved that she had prepared well.

      C   she thought her questions were harder than other people’s.

26   What helped Helena to feel relaxed on Brainbox?

      A   competing in a team

      B   being given a suitable topic

      C   knowing the show was not live

27   What aspect of being a contestant did Helena particularly enjoy?

      A   chatting to the show’s host during the breaks

      B   being given expensive clothes to wear for filming

      C   being treated like a celebrity by the staff at the studio

28   What point does Helena make about applications to be on a quiz show?

      A   State if you’ve been a contestant on other shows.

      B   Be honest about your education and previous work.

      C   Make yourself sound interesting on your application.

29   Helena mentions that, because of the contract contestants are given, it’s important not to

      A   publish any of the questions online.

      B   give interviews to newspaper journalists.

      C   tell anyone in advance whether you’ve won.

30   Helena advises anyone who is going to take part in a quiz show to

      A   believe strongly in their own ability to win.

      B   enjoy the experience of being seen on television.

      C   watch as many episodes of the show as possible.

Answer & Audioscript

24 B   25 A   26 B   27 C   28 A   29 C   30 C

Audioscript

Interviewer:   Now, welcome to Helena Best, who’s been on several television quiz shows. Helena, is it three shows you’ve appeared on?

Helena:   Yes. The first one was called Full Marks, about ten years ago.

Interviewer:   How did you find that?

Helena:   Exciting, but scary. I remember walking out onto the stage – the spotlights were so bright, you could hardly see the studio. The cameras were noisy, but that didn’t bother me once the show started. There was a group of people watching – friends of another contestant – who kept talking when it was my turn to answer questions. It made it harder to stay focused on the questions, and I remember feeling quite cross about it. I did OK, but I didn’t win.

Interviewer:   Oh. And what about the second show?

Helena:   That was Great Minds. I’d tried to get on it, but was originally turned down. Then one day the show’s producer called me saying another contestant had suddenly dropped out an could I stand in. I’d watched the show loads of times and knew how it worked, so I said yes as I thought I’d be OK. But really it wasn’t a very sensible decision, as it was a general knowledge quiz and everyone else had been revising hard. They knew far more of the answers than me and weren’t very friendly, as they clearly felt they had nothing in common with me. I felt quite uncomfortable and was happy to go out in the first round.

Interviewer:   Then came Brainbox. Congratulations on winning the recent final!

Helena:   Thanks! In a way, that was harder than the other shows. It was a team competition and I should have felt less pressure, and, unlike the other shows I’d been on, it wasn’t going out live. The thing was, my team-mates were terribly nervous, which made it stressful. When it was my individual round, all the questions were about tennis – my perfect subject – and all the stress I’d been feeling just disappeared.

Interviewer:   How lucky. Apart from winning, what did you enjoy about being a contestant?

Helena:   Erm … everyone’s charming to you and you’re escorted everywhere as if you’re someone well known and important. That was the highlight for me. You’re picked up from home in a posh car and your hair and make-up are done by a professional! They tell you what to bring to wear, so I had to go clothes shopping beforehand. The host of the show was having his make-up done the same time as me, and we had a nice chat, which was lovely, as there wasn’t time for that later.

Interviewer:   How do people get picked to be a contestant? Presumably there’s an application process?

Helena:   That’s right. You fill out an online form – just like applying for jobs, really, except there’s more questions about family, hobbies and personal experiences than qualifications and career history. You have to let them know if you’ve done other programmes because if you’re not open about that, they’ll find out. They don’t want the same people popping up on quiz programmes, as it looks unfair.

Interviewer:   Yes.

Helena:   Actually, what some people might not know is that you have to sign a legal contract before the show.

Interviewer:   I suppose there’s a risk some people might put the questions on social media before the programme’s actually been shown.

Helena:   You won’t get into trouble for talking about the questions, but it is a matter of confidentiality. Some contestants earn money by selling their story to newspaper reporters, which is allowed according to the rules. But the issue is, you’re under strict obligation to stay silent about the outcome – even to family and closest friends.

Interviewer:   And finally, do you have any tips for anyone who’s going to appear in a TV quiz show?

Helena:   Forget you’ll be watched by millions of people, for a start. You don’t have to be a genius, but it really helps if you know the format of the who, so nothing comes as a surprise. Study all the previous series to get familiar with the kinds of questions they ask and how they ask them. Above all, remember it’s a privilege to be part of these shows, and that matters more than setting out to win.

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